vnstat
Installing vnstat
vnstat is a console-based network traffic monitor. It keeps a log of hourly, daily and monthly network traffic for the selected interface(s). The traffic information is analyzed from the proc filesystem. That way vnStat can be used even without root permissions.
First you will need to install the epel repository
You can then install the tool with
yum install vnstat
You will then need to create a database for the tool:
Create the user first:
chsh -s /bin/bash vnstatCreate the database:
runuser -l vnstat -g vnstat -c '/usr/bin/vnstat -u -i eth0'Once this has been done we will remove shell access for the user:
chsh -s /sbin/nologin vnstat
Stats overview
Value | Description |
---|---|
rx | Total Received |
tx | Total Transmitted |
vnstat -i eth0
Example:
Database updated: Mon Feb 29 12:31:07 2016 eth0 since 02/26/16 rx: 2.52 GiB tx: 2.55 GiB total: 5.07 GiB monthly rx | tx | total | avg. rate ------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------- Feb '16 2.52 GiB | 2.55 GiB | 5.07 GiB | 17.25 kbit/s ------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------- estimated 2.56 GiB | 2.59 GiB | 5.15 GiB | daily rx | tx | total | avg. rate ------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------- yesterday 7.09 MiB | 12.27 MiB | 19.36 MiB | 1.84 kbit/s today 17.47 MiB | 10.33 MiB | 27.81 MiB | 5.05 kbit/s ------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------- estimated 32 MiB | 19 MiB | 51 MiB |
Daily Stats
vnstat -i eth0 -d
Example output:
day rx | tx | total | avg. rate ------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------- 02/26/16 1.12 GiB | 1.14 GiB | 2.26 GiB | 219.79 kbit/s 02/27/16 1.37 GiB | 1.39 GiB | 2.76 GiB | 267.79 kbit/s 02/28/16 7.09 MiB | 12.27 MiB | 19.36 MiB | 1.84 kbit/s 02/29/16 17.41 MiB | 10.16 MiB | 27.57 MiB | 5.08 kbit/s ------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------- estimated 33 MiB | 19 MiB | 52 MiB |
Real time view
vnstat -i eth0 -l
vnstat.txt · Last modified: 2024/05/23 07:26 by 127.0.0.1