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SELinux

The diagram below shows the process a process requesting access to a file goes through before it is granted access using SELinux:

Reference: https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5/html/Deployment_Guide/images/SELinux_Decision_Process.png


SELinux Modes:
1) Enforcing - AVC is checked, logged and enforced
2) Permissive - AVC is checked and logged however rules are NOT enforced
3) Disabled


Managing SELinux
1) SELinux Tools
2) /etc/sysconfig/selinux


Resolving Label Issue
If SELinux has been disabled for a while, chances are the labels for some directories and files will be incorrect. To reset the system to the correct labels you will need to create the following file and then reboot the system:

/.autolabel

When the system reboots then this file will cause the relabel to happen early in the boot process.


SE Policie Control

SELINUXTYPE=targeted|strict

E.g.
You are able to target the following daemons: dhcpd, httpd (apache.te), named, nscd, ntpd, portmap, snmpd, squid

SELINUXTYPE=httpd|strict

You are able to control policy enforcement for daemons using boolean values:
Value 1 - disabled SELinux protection for a daemon.
List SELinux Booleans The following command lists all SELinux booleans

getsebool -a